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Research index · updated 2026-10-19

Proxy Infrastructure Research & 403 Teardowns

Long-form teardowns of the things that decide whether a crawl succeeds: sticky-session TTL, cookie-to-IP binding, TLS fingerprints, ASN reputation and the re-run tax that never shows up on the invoice. Every article pairs vendor policy facts with commands you can run yourself.

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Sticky sessions 2026-10-19 · ~11 min read

Why Rotating Residential Proxies Still Get 403s: Sticky Session TTL, JA3 Fingerprints, and ASN Economics (2026)

Three layers, one invoice. We separate ASN reputation, session-to-IP binding and the TLS fingerprint that travels with your request, then work a three-tier example where forced per-request rotation burns 548 GB and $2,190 a month for exactly the same completed flows that a sticky session finishes with 387 GB and $1,548. Includes five copy-paste curl / curl_cffi diagnostics and the documented sticky window of every vendor in the benchmark.

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